Choline chloride
Choline chloride ndi mankhwala achilengedwe okhala ndi formula ya mankhwala C5H14ClNO. Ndi kristalo woyera wosalala, wopanda fungo, ndipo uli ndi fungo la nsomba. Malo osungunuka 305 ℃. Yankho lamadzi la 10% lokhala ndi pH 5-6 silikhazikika mu yankho la alkaline. Mankhwalawa amasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi ndi ethanol, koma osati mu ether, petroleum ether, benzene, ndi carbon disulfide. Poizoni wochepa, LD50 (makoswe, omwa) 3400 mg/kg. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chiwindi chamafuta ndi matenda a chiwindi. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera cha nkhuku ndi ziweto, amatha kulimbikitsa mazira kupanga mazira ambiri, zinyalala, komanso kunenepa kwa nkhuku, nsomba, ndi nyama zina.
Kagwiritsidwe:mankhwala, mankhwala, zakudya, zinthu zaulimi, zowonjezera chakudya
Monga chowonjezera cha chakudya, choline chloride ili ndi zotsatira zotsatirazi za thupi:Zingalepheretse kusonkhanitsa mafuta ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu m'chiwindi ndi impso; Zingalimbikitse kubwereranso kwa ma amino acid; Zingathandize kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma amino acid, makamaka amino acid methionine, m'thupi. Ku Japan, 98% ya choline chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chowonjezera cha ziweto monga nkhuku, nkhumba, ng'ombe za ng'ombe, ndi nsomba ndi nkhanu. Zambiri mwa izo zimakonzedwa kukhala ufa, ndipo njira yokonzekera ufa wa 50% ndikuwonjezera chowonjezera choyenera cha tinthu mu chosakanizira, kenako ndikuyika choline chloride aqueous solution, yomwe imasakanizidwa ndikuuma. Ufa wina wazinthu umaphatikizidwanso ndi mavitamini, mchere, mankhwala, ndi zina zotero. Choline chloride ndi mankhwala a vitamini B omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda monga chiwindi, kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, matenda a chiwindi oyambirira, ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Choline ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la lecithin, lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga kapangidwe kabwinobwino ndi ntchito ya nembanemba ya maselo, komanso kagayidwe ka mafuta m'thupi, ndipo limaletsa mafuta m'chiwindi.
Choline ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga acetylcholine ya neurotransmitter, ndipo imagwiranso ntchito ngati wopereka methyl pakupanga methionine.
Choline chloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbikitsa kukula ndi kusowa kwa choline.
Chakudyacho chili ndi kuchuluka kwa choline, komwe kumatha kupangidwanso ndi chiwindi m'thupi, kotero nthawi zambiri sikuyambitsa kusowa kwa choline. Komabe, nkhuku za mbatata, makamaka anapiye, zimafuna choline kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi kapangidwe kochepa. Ngati chakudyacho sichinawonjezedwe mokwanira kapena kudyetsedwa ndi chakudya chochepa cha choline (monga chimanga) kwa nthawi yayitali, zimakhala zosavuta kubweretsa kusowa.
Ngati nkhuku zapakhomo zili ndi matenda a chiwindi ndipo zilibe vitamini B2 ndi folic acid yokwanira m'zakudya zawo, izi zingayambitsenso kusowa kwa choline. Ngati choline ikusowa, nkhumba zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zimakhala zolimba komanso zotupa, mafuta a chiwindi amalowa m'thupi, komanso zimabereka pang'onopang'ono. Nkhuku zimakula pang'onopang'ono, zimakhala zazifupi komanso zokhuthala, zomwe zimachititsa kuti minofu ya m'chiuno isamasuke, matenda a chiwindi onenepa, komanso kuchepa kwa kupanga mazira.
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