Ufa wa L-Threonine
Threonine ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri cholimbitsa thanzi chomwe chingalimbikitse tirigu, makeke, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka. Monga tryptophan, imathandiza kuchepetsa kutopa kwa anthu ndikulimbikitsa kukula ndi chitukuko. Mu zamankhwala, chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa magulu a hydroxyl mu kapangidwe ka threonine, imakhala ndi mphamvu yogwira madzi pakhungu la munthu, imamangirira ku oligosaccharides, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza nembanemba ya maselo, ndipo imatha kulimbikitsa kupanga phospholipid ndi oxidation ya mafuta m'thupi. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi mphamvu yamankhwala yolimbikitsa chitukuko cha anthu komanso chiwindi choletsa mafuta, ndipo ndi gawo la kulowetsedwa kwa amino acid. Nthawi yomweyo, threonine ndi chinthu chopangira gulu la maantibayotiki ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osayambitsa ziwengo - monoacylamycin.
Magwero akuluakulu a chakudya:Zakudya zowiritsa (tirigu), mazira, chrysanthemum, mkaka, mtedza, mpunga, kaloti, ndiwo zamasamba, papaya, alfalfa, ndi zina zotero. Threonine imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala, mankhwala othandizira, zolimbitsa chakudya, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi zina zotero. Makamaka pankhani ya zowonjezera zakudya, mlingo wakula mofulumira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha ana a nkhumba ndi nkhuku. Ndi amino acid yachiwiri yoletsa mu chakudya cha nkhumba ndi amino acid yachitatu yoletsa mu chakudya cha nkhuku.
Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa miyoyo ya anthu komanso chitukuko cha ulimi wa nsomba, threonine, monga amino acid ya chakudya, imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powonjezera chakudya cha ana a nkhumba, chakudya cha nkhumba zobereketsa, chakudya cha nkhuku, chakudya cha nkhanu, ndi chakudya cha eel. Ili ndi makhalidwe awa:
(1) Kulinganiza bwino kwa amino acid mu chakudya kuti kulimbikitse kukula;
(2) Zingathandize kuti nyama ikhale yabwino;
(3) Zingathandize kuti zakudya zosakaniza zikhale ndi amino acid yochepa m'thupi;
(4) Zingathe kupanga chakudya chochepa cha mapuloteni, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga mapuloteni;
(5) Zingachepetse mtengo wa zinthu zopangira chakudya;
(6) Zingachepetse kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni m'ndowe ndi mkodzo wa ziweto ndi nkhuku, komanso kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa ammonia m'nyumba za ziweto ndi nkhuku.
Cholinga:
1. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera pazakudya. Kutenthetsa ndi shuga kumatha kupanga fungo lopsa ndi la chokoleti mosavuta, lomwe limapangitsa kuti fungo likhale lokoma. Lingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pa kafukufuku wa zamankhwala.
2. Monga chowonjezera michere m'zakudya, threonine ndi amino acid yofunika kwambiri. Threonine nthawi zambiri imawonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha ana a nkhumba ndi nkhuku, ndipo ndi amino acid yachiwiri yochepetsera mu chakudya cha nkhumba ndi amino acid yachitatu yochepetsera mu chakudya cha nkhuku. Imawonjezeredwa ku chakudya makamaka chomwe chimakhala ndi tirigu ndi barele.
3. Zowonjezera zakudya, zomwe zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokonzekera kulowetsedwa kwa amino acid ndi kukonzekera kwathunthu kwa amino acid.
4. Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chithandizo chowonjezera cha zilonda zam'mimba. Itha kuchiritsanso matenda a mtima monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi angina, arteritis, ndi kulephera kwa mtima.
5. L-threonine imapangidwa ndi W C. Rose adaichotsa ndikuizindikira kuchokera ku hydrolysate ya fibrin mu 1935, ndipo yatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi amino acid yomaliza yofunikira yomwe idapezeka. Ndi amino acid yachiwiri kapena yachitatu yoletsa ziweto ndi nkhuku, ndipo ili ndi zotsatira zofunika kwambiri pa thupi la nyama. Monga kulimbikitsa kukula ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chitetezo chamthupi; Kulinganiza ma amino acid muzakudya kuti chiŵerengero cha amino acid chikhale pafupi ndi mapuloteni oyenera, motero kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa ziweto ndi nkhuku pa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni muzakudya. Kusowa kwa threonine kungayambitse zizindikiro monga kuchepa kwa kudya chakudya, kukula movutikira, kuchepa kwa kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya, komanso kuletsa chitetezo chamthupi mwa nyama. M'zaka zaposachedwa, zinthu zopangidwa ndi lysine ndi methionine zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri muzakudya, ndipo threonine pang'onopang'ono yakhala chinthu choletsa kupanga nyama. Kafukufuku wowonjezereka pa threonine angathandize kutsogolera bwino kupanga ziweto ndi nkhuku.
L-threonine (L-threonine) ndi amino acid yofunika kwambiri yomwe nyama sizingapange. Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulinganiza bwino kapangidwe ka amino acid m'zakudya, kukwaniritsa zosowa za kukula ndi kusamalira nyama, kuwonjezera kulemera ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama yopanda mafuta, ndikuchepetsa chiŵerengero cha chakudya ndi nyama; Ikhoza kupititsa patsogolo zakudya za chakudya ndi amino acid yochepa kugaya ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito a chakudya chopanda mphamvu; Ikhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni osaphika mu chakudya, kupititsa patsogolo kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni wogwiritsidwa ntchito m'zakudya, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogulira chakudya; Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakubereketsa ndi kubereketsa nkhumba, nkhuku, abakha, ndi zinthu zam'madzi zapamwamba. L-threonine ndi chowonjezera cha chakudya chomwe chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo za bioengineering ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zopangira monga chimanga chowuma kudzera mu kuwiritsa kwamadzimadzi ndi kuyeretsa. Kulinganiza kwa amino acid kosinthika mu chakudya kumatha kulimbikitsa kukula, kukonza mtundu wa nyama, kukonza zakudya za zosakaniza za chakudya ndi amino acid yochepa kugaya, ndikupanga chakudya chochepa cha mapuloteni. Izi zimathandiza kusunga mapuloteni, kuchepetsa ndalama zogulira chakudya, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni mu ndowe za ziweto ndi mkodzo, komanso kuchuluka kwa ammonia ndi kuchuluka kwa kutulutsidwa m'nyumba za ziweto ndi nkhuku. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri powonjezera chakudya cha ana a nkhumba, chakudya cha nkhumba zobereketsa, chakudya cha nkhuku, chakudya cha nkhanu, ndi chakudya cha nkhono. [1]
6. L-threonine (L-threonine) ndi amino acid yokhayo m'thupi yomwe simachotsedwa mu deamination ndi transamination, koma imasinthidwa mwachindunji kukhala zinthu zina kudzera mu catalysis ya threonine dehydratase, threonine dehydrogenase, ndi threonine aldolase. Mwachitsanzo, threonine ikhoza kusinthidwa kukhala butyryl CoA, succinyl CoA, serine, glycine, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, threonine yochulukirapo imatha kuwonjezera milingo ya lysine- α- Ntchito ya ketogluconate reductase ikhoza kuchotsedwa powonjezera kuchuluka koyenera kwa threonine muzakudya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa kulemera kwa thupi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha lysine yochuluka. Chiŵerengero cha mapuloteni/deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ndi RNA/DNA m'maselo a chiwindi ndi minofu chimachepa. Kuwonjezera threonine kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kuletsa kukula komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha tryptophan kapena methionine yochuluka. Malinga ndi malipoti, nthawi zambiri kuyamwa kwa threonine ndi nkhuku kumachitika m'mimba mwa duodenum, crop, ndi glandular. Pambuyo poyamwa, threonine imasanduka mapuloteni a chiwindi ndipo imayikidwa m'thupi.
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