Sodium Bicarbonate
Sodium bicarbonate, njira ya mankhwala: NaHCO₃, yomwe imadziwika kuti baking soda, makhiristo oyera oyera, ufa woyera wa alkaline womwe umasungunuka mosavuta m'madzi, palibe kusintha kwa mpweya wouma, umasungunuka pang'onopang'ono mumlengalenga wonyowa kuti utulutse carbon dioxide.
Sodium bicarbonate ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji ngati zinthu zopangira mankhwala pochiza asidi wambiri. Ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito popanga mafilimu, kupukuta khungu, kukonza mchere, kusungunula, kuchiza kutentha kwa zitsulo, komanso m'mafakitale a ulusi ndi rabara. Nthawi yomweyo, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sopo wa ubweya, komanso kunyowetsa mbewu zaulimi.
Kodi sodium bicarbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani?
Pokonza chakudya, sodium bicarbonate ndiye chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mabisiketi, buledi, ndi zina zotero, koma sodium carbonate imakhalabe itatha kugwira ntchito.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri chakudyacho kungapangitse kuti chikhale chamchere kwambiri ndipo kungapangitse kuti kukoma kwake kuchepe.
Mtundu wachikasu wofiirira. Ndi wopanga carbon dioxide mu zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi; imatha kusakanizidwa ndi alum kuti ipange ufa wophika wa alkaline, ndipo imatha kusakanizidwanso ndi soda ash kuti ipange civil litholine; ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati chosungira batala. Pokonza ndiwo zamasamba, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chosungira utoto wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.
Mukatsuka zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, kuwonjezera pafupifupi 0.1% ~ 0.2% sodium bicarbonate kungathandize kulimbitsa mtundu wobiriwira.
Pamene sodium bicarbonate ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochizira zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, mwa kuwiritsa ndi kuyeretsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, pH ya zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba imatha kuwonjezeka, mphamvu yogwira madzi ya puloteni imatha kuwonjezeka, kufewetsa maselo a minofu ya chakudya kumatha kukulitsidwa, ndipo zigawo zotsalira zimatha kusungunuka. Kuphatikiza apo, zimatha kuchotsa mwana wa nkhosa kuchokera ku mkaka wa mbuzi, ndipo mlingo wake ndi 0.001% ~ 0.002%.
Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati chowonjezera chakudya mumakampani opanga chakudya, zowonjezera chakudya cha ziweto, chopangira thovu mumakampani opanga rabara. Chosakaniza chophatikizana mukupanga sopo, chotsukira mufilimu chopangira kaboni dioxide (CO2) mu mowa, zakumwa, ndi zina zotero.
1. Monga chothandizira kusaka, choletsa kufalikira kwa matenda, komanso chothandizira kukonza mtanda, NaHCO3 ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa makeke ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito moyenera malinga ndi zosowa za kupanga;
2. Malo odyetsera: Sodium bicarbonate imagwiritsidwa ntchito polima nsomba kuti isinthe pH ya madzi a dziwe; Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya cha nkhuku ndi abakha;
3. Soda yophikira ingagwiritsidwe ntchito poyeretsa m'nyumba;
4. Mu makampani opanga rabala, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga rabala ndi masiponji;
5. Mu makampani osindikizira ndi kupaka utoto, soda yophikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokonzera utoto ndi kusindikiza, chosungira asidi;
6. Pa zida zozimitsira moto, soda yophikira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zoyeretsera moto.
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